Driving in Iceland in Winter: A Complete Guide for Safe and Scenic Travel

Winter driving in Iceland offers stunning views of snow-covered landscapes, the Northern Lights, and frosted coastlines — but it also requires preparation, flexibility, and respect for unpredictable conditions.

In this guide, we cover:

• Choosing the right vehicle
• Iceland’s winter road conditions
• Local driving laws and safety tips
• Must-know weather tools and route suggestions

Is It Safe to Drive in Iceland During Winter?

Yes, driving in Iceland in winter is generally safe — if you’re well-prepared. Roads can be icy, winds extreme, and daylight limited. However, thousands of travelers self-drive each winter successfully by following local guidelines.

Choosing the Right Vehicle – Do You Need a 4x4?

In most cases: Yes. A 4x4 vehicle is recommended for:

• Driving outside of Reykjavík or the Golden Circle
• Exploring South Coast, Eastfjords, or North Iceland
• Rural gravel roads and mountain passes

Some smaller 2WD cars may suffice for city driving, but winter tires are required by law, and a 4WD offers better control.

Recommended Car Rental Features in Winter:

• 4WD/4x4 drivetrain
• Heated seats & mirrors
• Snow tires (studded or winter-grade)
• Emergency kit included
• GPS or offline navigation system

What Are Iceland’s Winter Driving Conditions Like?

Icelandic weather can change rapidly — you may experience blizzards, fog, black ice, wind gusts over 50 mph, and sudden snow squalls.

Key considerations:

• Short daylight hours (4–7 hours in mid-winter)
• Snow-covered signs and roads
• Slippery surfaces and sudden weather shifts
• Some roads may close without notice

Always check the road.is website before driving.

Essential Driving Tips for Winter in Iceland

✅ 1. Check Road & Weather Forecasts Daily

• Road Conditions (road.is)
• Weather Forecast (vedur.is)

✅ 2. Drive Slowly and Defensively

• Allow longer braking time
• Watch for ice on bridges, hills, and open plains

✅ 3. Don’t Rely on Google Maps Alone

• Use offline maps or GPS provided by rental companies

✅ 4. Respect Wind Warnings

• Winds can reach hurricane force — don’t drive if orange or red alerts are active

✅ 5. Use Headlights at All Times

Even during daylight hours — it’s required by law.

Should You Drive the Ring Road in Winter?

Yes, but with caution. Iceland’s Ring Road (Route 1) is open year-round but:

• East and North sections can be icy and remote
• Limited gas stations and emergency services in rural areas
• Some fjord roads may be impassable or closed

Recommended Winter Driving Itineraries:

• Golden Circle (1 day): Þingvellir, Geysir, Gullfoss
• South Coast (2–3 days): Seljalandsfoss, Skógafoss, Vik, Jökulsárlón
• Snæfellsnes Peninsula (1–2 days): For those with extra winter experience

What Roads Are Off-Limits in Winter?

F-roads (mountain roads) are closed in winter — these are only open in summer with 4x4.

Avoid:

• Highland roads (e.g., F35, F26)
• Unmarked rural paths
• Steep gravel switchbacks without experience

Stick to paved, marked routes unless weather is ideal and you’re with a local guide.

Winter Road Hazards to Watch For

Is Driving Better Than Taking Tours in Winter?

That depends. Self-driving gives you freedom, but:

Choose tours if:

• You’re not confident driving in snow
• You’re unfamiliar with Nordic road etiquette
• You want to relax and focus on photography
• You plan to visit ice caves, glacier lagoons, or northern areas

If you're experienced and comfortable with winter conditions, renting a car can give you access to unique places at your own pace.

Driving Etiquette and Laws in Iceland

• 🚦 Seat belts are mandatory
• 🚗 No mobile phone use while driving
• 🛑 Speed limits:
• Urban: 50 km/h
• Gravel roads: 80 km/h
• Paved roads: 90 km/h
• ⚠️ No off-road driving (strictly illegal)
• 🚨 Accidents? Call 112 – the emergency number

What to Pack in the Car

Best Time to Drive in Winter Months

Drive during midday hours for the best visibility. See our month by month weather guide.